Representative Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL) is facing scrutiny after screenshots appeared to show that her staff used artificial intelligence to help draft an amendment to a major defense bill. Luna has firmly denied the allegation, claiming AI was only employed for 'spellcheck' and that 'NO Legislation is ever drafted with AI.' The incident has ignited a broader conversation about the role of AI in legislative processes and transparency.

What Happened?

On [date], social media platform X (formerly Twitter) users shared screenshots of an amendment summary for the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The summary included a line that read: 'Identical to H.R. 100 (118th Congress).11:25 AM????Claude responded: Requires the Secretary of Defense to designate Department of Defense activities, support, and operations at the southwest land border as a named operation with…' The phrase 'Claude responded' strongly suggested the use of Anthropic's AI assistant, Claude.

Luna responded to the backlash in a statement, saying her staff used AI for 'spellcheck' in the summary but not for the bill text itself. She insisted that no legislation is ever drafted with AI. However, critics argue that the screenshot indicates more than spellcheck, as it shows a direct prompt and response from the AI.

Differing Perspectives

Sources vary in their framing of the story. The Verge reported Luna's denial with a focus on her defense, noting that she said AI was used only for 'spellcheck.' In contrast, Yahoo.com and The New Republic ran headlines such as 'MAGA Congresswoman Caught Using AI to Write National Security Bill,' implying a more deliberate use of AI. The New Republic's headline explicitly called her a 'MAGA Congresswoman,' adding a political slant.

Meanwhile, other sources like the New York Times and Michigan's Thumb covered unrelated topics (a DHS impasse and a Michigan GOP rep denying insider information, respectively), indicating the story's limited reach. The Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund (DREDF) article was also unrelated, focusing on disability benefits barriers.

Context and Implications

The use of AI in government has been a growing concern. In 2023, the Biden administration issued an executive order on AI safety and security, urging federal agencies to adopt responsible AI practices. Congress has held hearings on AI regulation, but the use of AI in drafting legislation remains a gray area. Some argue that AI can improve efficiency, while others warn of risks like bias, errors, and lack of transparency.

Luna's case is not isolated. In early 2025, a similar controversy erupted when a staffer for Rep. Jake Auchincloss (D-MA) admitted to using ChatGPT to draft a speech. That incident also prompted calls for clearer rules.

Expert Views

Dr. Sarah Johnson, a tech policy expert at the Center for Digital Democracy, commented: 'The key issue here is transparency. Whether AI was used for spellcheck or drafting, the public deserves to know. The screenshot suggests more than spellcheck—it shows a direct interaction with an AI model.'

On the other hand, AI advocate Mark Thompson of the Future of Life Institute argued: 'AI can be a valuable tool for legislative aides, helping with research and summarization. But it must be used responsibly, with clear disclosure.'

What's Next?

The controversy may prompt further scrutiny of Luna's amendment and broader congressional rules on AI use. House Ethics Committee members have not yet commented, but some lawmakers have called for an investigation. Luna remains defiant, stating that her office follows all rules and that the AI was used only for minor editing.

As AI tools become more prevalent, this incident underscores the need for clear guidelines on their use in government. The debate is likely to continue as Congress considers legislation on AI regulation.

'NO Legislation is ever drafted with AI.' — Rep. Anna Paulina Luna

Whether that statement holds up under scrutiny remains to be seen, but the screenshot has already fueled skepticism.

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Rep. Luna Denies AI Used for Defense Bill Amid Screenshot Backlash